It is, therefore, necessary to increase incomes of the agriculture workforce and productivity by focusing on the specialization of their skills, both in the production and post-production stages, like storage, packaging, and transportation to reduce waste and to enhance food safety.81% in 2001 to 31.Agricultural production is critical for achieving food security since close to 99 percent of food consumed is supplied by agriculture.The Economic Survey of India 2017 estimates that the magnitude of inter-state migration in India was close to 9 million annually between 2011 and 2016, while Census 2011 pegs the total number of internal migrants in the country (accounting for inter- and intra-state movement) at a staggering 139 million.
According to the State of World Population report, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas, and the number is steadily growing every year. Keeping this in mind, Food Agricultural Organization (FAO) has been playing a catalytic role in partnering with international financing institutions and state governments assisting them to design agricultural and rural development projects that brings crucial investment, technologies, and knowledge sharing to rural areas of the country.Vulnerabilities faced by seasonal migrantsSeasonal migrants dominate the low-paying, hazardous and informal market jobs in key sectors in urban destinations, such as construction, hotel, textile, manufacturing, transportation, services, domestic work etc. They spend their whole day on worksites and silently sneak into perilous shelters at night, without the cities even noticing them.
Since they cannot afford private hospitals, they often go back to their villages once they fall sick. As depicted in the graphic below detailing the economic lifestyle of migrant workers in south Rajasthan, this has severe inter-generational implications, transferring vulnerability, poor health and low level of skills from the parents to children. For instance, loss in human capital and agricultural labor may have negative impacts on crop production and food availability. The political class ignores them because they don’t count as votes, especially in the case of inter-state migrants. This affects their employment opportunities, Rosary Chain Suppliersas well as the loss of wages. As has been demonstrated widely, technology can greatly alleviate the hardship of farming, and also help farmers adapt to the demands of the markets.